दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे ।देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् ॥
dātavyamiti yaddānaṃ dīyate'nupakāriṇe |deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smṛtam ||
A gift given simply because it is right to give, to someone from whom nothing is expected in return, at the proper place and time and to a worthy recipient — that gift is considered sattvic.
Explanation
Krishna is describing three kinds of giving, matching the three qualities (guṇas) of nature, after describing tamasic austerity in the previous verse. Here he describes the sattvic (pure, balanced) gift: one given out of a sense of duty, with no expectation of return, and with attention to the right place (deśa), time (kāla) and worthy recipient (pātra). Commentators differ on who counts as a worthy recipient, for example a learned person or someone truly in need, but all agree the giving is free of self-interest.