Its branches spread downward and upward, nourished by the gunas, with sense objects as their budding shoots. Below, in the world of human beings, its roots also stretch out, binding one to action.
Explanation
Krishna continues the image of the cosmic ashvattha (peepal) tree, which stands for the cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra). Its branches are nourished by the three qualities of nature (guṇa), and its new shoots are the sense objects that tempt the senses. Its secondary roots in the human world bind beings through the habits and results of action (karma). Commentators differ on details of the symbolism, but all read the tree as the entangling world.