न कर्मणामनारम्भान्नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते ।न च संन्यसनादेव सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥
na karmaṇāmanārambhānnaiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo'śnute |na ca saṃnyasanādeva siddhiṃ samadhigacchati ||
A person does not reach freedom from action simply by not starting any action, nor does he attain perfection merely by renouncing.
Explanation
Krishna is answering Arjuna's confusion about whether knowledge or action is better, after naming two paths in the previous verse. Here he says that simply abstaining from work does not bring freedom from action (naiṣkarmya, the state where action no longer binds), and outward renunciation (saṃnyāsa) alone does not bring perfection (siddhi). Traditions differ on this: some read it as praising selfless action as the means to knowledge, others as teaching that action and inner renunciation belong together.