निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान्नः का प्रीतिः स्याज्जनार्दन ।पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिनः ॥
nihatya dhārtarāṣṭrānnaḥ kā prītiḥ syājjanārdana |pāpamevāśrayedasmānhatvaitānātatāyinaḥ ||
After striking down the sons of Dhritarashtra, what joy could be ours, O Janardana? Sin alone would cling to us if we killed these attackers.
Explanation
Arjuna, overwhelmed by grief on the battlefield, tells Krishna that killing Dhritarashtra's sons would bring no happiness. He calls them attackers (ātatāyin), a category that legal texts say may be killed, yet he fears that slaying them would still bring sin (pāpa). Some commentators see him weighing this rule against a higher duty, while others see his reasoning as clouded by emotion.